Ancient Chinese Technology
The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China
The Four Great Inventions of ancient China had a profound impact on world civilisation and scientific development. They include papermaking, which facilitated the circulation of knowledge; the compass, which transformed navigation; gunpowder, which influenced military and industrial technology; and printing, which advanced the preservation and dissemination of knowledge.
Papermaking
Make handmade paper using pulp and a papermaking frame.
Movable Type Printing
Experience typesetting, inking and pressing with movable type.
Compass
Explore magnetic navigation and the mechanics of the South-Pointing Chariot.
Gunpowder
Explore gas expansion through safe, simple demonstrations.
Ancient Astronomical Technology
Before mechanical clocks became widespread, sundials served as simple yet effective time measurement tools, aiding people in scheduling and planning their lives. The twenty-four solar terms helped ancient people organise agricultural activities, daily life, and festivals according to seasonal changes, demonstrating reverence for nature and the importance placed on time.
Sundial
Understanding the principle of sundials and their cultural impact, making a small sundial
The Twenty-Four Solar Terms
Understanding the content and significance of the twenty-four solar terms, making related crafts such as solar term bookmarks or wall hangings.